Kyakkyawan sikelin crepidot (Crepidotus calolepis) hoto da kwatance

Kyawawan sikelin crepidot (Crepidotus calolepis)

:

• Agaricus grumosopilosus
• Agaricus calolepis
• Agaricus fulvotomentosus
• Crepidotus calopes
• Crepidotus fulvotomentosus
• Crepidotus grumosopilosus
• Derminus grumosopilosus
• Derminus fulvotomentosus
• Derminus calolepis
• Crepidotus calolepidoides
• Crepidotus mollis var. kalofofi

Sunan yanzu Crepidotus calolepis (Fr.) P.Karst. 1879

Etymology daga Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Daga crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, kunne calolepis (lat.) - kyakkyawa mai laushi, daga calo- (lat.) - kyakkyawa, m da -lepis (lat.) - Sikeli.

A cikin taxonomy tsakanin mycologists, akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin taxonomy, wasu sifa cepidotes ga iyali Inocybaceae, wasu yi imani da cewa ya kamata a sanya su a cikin wani raba haraji - iyali Crepidotaceae. Amma, bari mu bar subtleties na rarrabuwa zuwa kunkuntar kwararru da kuma je kai tsaye ga bayanin.

jikin 'ya'yan itace hula sessile, semicircular, a cikin matasa namomin kaza mai siffar koda a cikin da'irar, sa'an nan mai siffar harsashi, daga furucin convex zuwa convex-sujjada, sujada. Gefen hular yana ɗan ɓoye sama, wani lokacin rashin daidaituwa, wavy. A saman yana da haske, fari, m, kodadde rawaya, ocher gelatinous, an rufe shi da ma'auni waɗanda suke da duhu fiye da launi na saman hula. Launi na ma'auni daga rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa. Sikeli suna located quite densely, a batu na abin da aka makala zuwa substrate su maida hankali ne mafi girma. Zuwa gefen, ƙananan ma'auni ba su da ƙasa, kuma suna ci gaba da gaba da juna. Girman hular yana daga 1,5 zuwa 5 cm, a ƙarƙashin yanayin girma mai kyau zai iya kaiwa 10 cm. Gelatin cuticle an rabu da jikin 'ya'yan itace. Ana iya ganin farar fata sau da yawa a wurin da aka makala naman gwari.

ɓangaren litattafan almara na roba na jiki, hygrophanous. Launi - inuwa daga haske rawaya zuwa m m.

Babu wari ko dandano daban. Wasu kafofin suna nuna kasancewar ɗanɗano mai daɗi.

Hymenophore lamellar. Faranti suna da sifar fan, madaidaicin radially kuma suna mannewa ga wurin da aka makala wa abin da aka makala, akai-akai, kunkuntar, tare da santsi. Launi na faranti a cikin matasa namomin kaza shine fari, m m, tare da shekaru, yayin da spores girma, yana samun launin ruwan kasa tint.

kafa a cikin matasa namomin kaza, rudimentary kadan ne, na launi ɗaya da faranti; a cikin manya namomin kaza, ba ya nan.

Mayanta

Spore foda launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa.

Spores 7,5-10 x 5-7 µm, ovate zuwa ellipsoid a siffar, taba launin ruwan kasa, bakin ciki-bangon, santsi.

Cheilocystidia 30-60 × 5-8 µm, cylindrical-fusiform, sublagenid, mara launi.

Basidia 33 × 6–8 µm mai-zuwa-hudu, da wuya mai-zuwa-biyu, mai siffa ta kulob, tare da takura ta tsakiya.

Cuticle ya ƙunshi sako-sako da hyphae wanda aka nitse a cikin wani abu mai faɗin 6-10 µm. A saman suna samar da ainihin epicutis, mai launi sosai.

Kyawawan sikelin crepidote shine saprotroph akan matattun bishiyoyi (poplar, willow, ash, hawthorn), da yawa ƙasa da sau da yawa akan bishiyoyin coniferous (Pine), yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar farin rot. Yana faruwa sau da yawa, daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, a wasu yankuna na kudu - daga Mayu. Yankin rarraba shine yankin yanayin yanayi na Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Ƙasar mu.

Naman kaza mai ƙarancin ƙima a yanayin abinci. Wasu kafofin suna nuna wasu kaddarorin magani, amma wannan bayanin ba shi da ɓarna kuma ba abin dogaro ba ne.

Kyawawan ƙwanƙwasa crepidote yana da kamanni mai nisa da wasu nau'ikan namomin kaza na kawa, wanda za'a iya bambanta shi cikin sauƙi ta kasancewar wani ɓacin rai na gelatinous na hula.

Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis)

Ya bambanta a cikin kusan cikakkiyar rashin ma'auni akan hula, hymenophore mai haske.

Crepidot m (Crepidotus variabilis)

Karami a cikin girman, faranti ba su da hankali akai-akai, saman hular ba ta da ƙima, amma ji-pubescent.

Kyakkyawan sikelin crepidot daga Crepidotus calolepis var. Squamulosus za a iya bambanta kawai ta microfeatures.

Hoto: Sergey (sai dai microscope).