description
Lokaci-lokaci, a cikin wasu shawarwarin maganin cututtukan jiki, sunan irin wannan tsire-tsire kamar walƙiya na avran. Koyaya, a halin yanzu, halayyar zuwa gare shi ba ta bayyana ba. Misali, maganin gargajiya na zamani na Jamusanci baya amfani dashi a ciki, amma litattafanmu na maganin ganye suna dauke da girke-girke da yawa. Sabili da haka, ƙila kuna buƙatar ƙoƙarin fahimtarwa da tantance haɗarin amfani da wannan shuka.
Avran officinalis (Gratiola officinalis L.) wani tsiro ne mai ɗorewa daga dangin plantain (Plantaginaceae) 15-80 cm tsayi, tare da siriri mai rarrafewa, rhizome mai ƙyalli. Mai tushe suna tsaye ko hawa, galibi suna da rassa. Ganyen suna gabanta, lanceolate, mai kauri, tsayin 5-6 cm. Furanni masu leɓe biyu, har zuwa 2 cm tsayi, farare tare da bututu mai launin rawaya mai launin rawaya da jijiyoyin shuni mai tsayi, wanda aka ɗauke su ɗaya bayan ɗaya a cikin axils na manyan ganye. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari iri-iri ne. Avran yayi fure a watan Yuli, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girma a ƙarshen Agusta - farkon Satumba.
Yaduwar Avran
Ya yadu kusan a cikin Rasha, ban da Far North da Far East. Shuke-shuke yana da tsarke kuma yawanci ana samunsa a cikin daushan fadama, dazuzzuka dazuzzuka, dazuzzuka da gefen bankunan jikin ruwa. Yana tsiro sosai a kan ƙasa mai ni'ima da humus, ƙasa mai ɗanɗano acidic.
Bayanin Avran
- Matsalar girma - sauki
- Imar girma ba ta da yawa
- Zazzabi - 4-25 ° С
- PH darajar - 4.0-7.0
- Taurin ruwa - 0-10 ° dGH
- Matakan haske - matsakaici ko babba
- Amfani da Aquarium - Matsakaici da Bayan Fage
- Samun dacewa don karamin akwatin kifaye - a'a
- Tsarin shuka - a'a
- Zai iya girma a kan sanduna, duwatsu - a'a
- Mai iya girma tsakanin kifin ciyawa - a'a
- Ya dace da farashin kuɗi - ee
Tarihi
Tsoffin likitocin ba su san wannan tsiron ba - wannan yana yiwuwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ba ta daɗaɗuwa a cikin ofasar Rome ta dā da Girka ta dā, tana son ruwa da yawa. A cikin karni na 15, masana ilimin tsirrai na Turai sun bayyana avran a cikin masu maganin ganye, kuma likitoci sun fara amfani da shi sosai.
A cikin Turai na ƙarni na XVI-XVII, an kusan yin tsafi da amfani da shi don saukad da jiki, azaman warkar da rauni da laxative mai tasiri da ƙwarewa, musamman ga gout (ɗayan mutanen Jamusanci na shuka shine Gichtkraut, inda ɓangaren farko na kalmar tana nufin "gout", da kuma na biyu - "ciyawa").
An kuma yi amfani dashi don cututtukan fata. Shahararrun sunaye na wannan shukar a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha suma suna yin nuni da kayan aikinta na magunguna: drislivets, bummer, feverish grass.
Aikace-aikacen Avran
A halin yanzu, saboda yawan rikice-rikice a cikin yanayin fushin hanji, gudawa tare da jini, spasms, zafi yayin fitsari, tafiyar matakai na kumburi a cikin kodan, cututtukan zuciya, kusan ba a amfani da Avran a Turai a cikin sigar da kuma a cikin adadi da aka bada shawara a baya. Maimakon haka, a cikin dukkan littattafan bincike akan ilimin toxicology, an sanya shi azaman tsire-tsire mai dafi sosai.
Bangaren iska na Avran yana dauke da sinadaran triterpenoid, gami da acid din betulinic, gratiogenin, grathioside, cucurbitacin glycosides, verbascoside da arenarioside glycosides, da flavonoids - wadanda suka hada da apigenin da luteolin, sunadarai na phenolcarboxylic acid.
Yana iya tara abubuwa masu alama kamar selenium, zinc, jan ƙarfe da strontium. A saman ƙasa flavonoids suna da kaddarorin hypotensive. Tsirrai na shuka yana nuna ayyukan antibacterial.
Kadarorin haɗari na Avran
An yanke sashin m yayin fure, ya bushe a wuri mai iska mai kyau. Kayayyakin kayan ƙasa sun riƙe kaddarorin su fiye da shekara guda.
Kayan Avran na da guba ne! Cucurbitacins, wanda ke da laushi, laxative da cytotoxic effects, da gratiotoxin, wanda ke aiki kamar magungunan dijital, suna da "alhakin" don ƙarancin.
Saboda haka, bai kamata ku yi amfani da kanku ba. Taimakon farko na guba ya haɗa da gawayi da aka kunna, amai da aka samu ta hanyar wucin gadi, shayi mai ƙarfi, da kiran likita da wuri.
Masana ganye suna amfani da wannan tsire, a matsayinka na doka, a cikin kuɗaɗe da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Musamman, avran, tare da tsire-tsire fiye da dozin, an haɗa su a cikin MN Zdrenko, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman wakili mai nuna alamun cutar papillomatosis na mafitsara da kuma anacid gastritis.
Akwai shaidar cewa shan jiko na ganye yana haifar da ƙyamar shan sigari. Shi, kamar calamus ko ceri, yana canza tunanin ɗanɗano na hayaƙin taba, yana haifar da abubuwan jin daɗi.
A waje, ana amfani da shi a cikin sifar tururi (sassan iska mai tururi a cikin ruwan zãfi) don cututtukan fata, rashes, bruises, hematomas da haɗin gwiwa tare da gout.
Amma a cikin homeopathy, ana amfani da Avran sosai a yanzu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana yin amfani da tincture da aka shirya daga sabbin sassan iska na tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire daban-daban don cututtuka na ɓangaren hanji, kumburi.