Contents
Janar bayanin cutar
Atresia shine rashin buɗewar ɗabi'a (tashar) a cikin jikin mutum, ta haihuwa ko samu.
Dogaro da wane rami ya ɓace, wannan nau'in da atresia an bambanta.
Rarraba atresia, halayenta, dalilan da alamomin kowane nau'i:
- dubura (buɗewa tsakanin dubura da dubura yana da alaƙa da haɓaka) - an bayyana shi yayin binciken likita, yaron yana da kumburin tummy, regurgitation na ruwan 'ya'yan itace, babu gas da meconium, dalilan sune gado, mahaifa mara kyau ci gaba (hargitsi a jikin mace ko rashin lafiya a lokacin da ci gaban tayi ke tafiya);
- murya (microtia - auricle wanda bai inganta ba), dalili kuwa shi ne illolin kwayoyi yayin ɗaukar ciki na mahaifiya, alamun kunnuwa na gado;
- bututun bile + bayan haihuwa, girman hanta yana ƙaruwa, yana da halin haihuwa;
- Biki (buɗewa tsakanin nasopharynx da ramin hanci ya cika ko kuma cika shi da kayan haɗi); babban alamar ita ce rashin saurin numfashi, wanda galibi aka gada;
- esophagus (ɓangaren ɓangaren hanji na sama ya rufe a makale) - dalili ba shine rabuwa da bututun iska da hanzari ba a mako na huɗu na amfrayogenesis, yayin juna biyu, uwaye mata suna da ƙarin ruwa a cikin mahaifar kuma a farkon farkon watanni uku na iya samun barazanar zubar da ciki; a cikin yaro, atresia yana bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar fitowar ruwa mai yawa daga cikin hancin hanci da na baka a cikin yaro, lokacin da ake ƙoƙarin ciyarwa, abinci ya dawo ko ya shiga hanyar numfashi;
- karamin hanji (tare da wannan nau'in atresia, makafin ƙarshen makahon ya yanke haɗuwa gaba ɗaya kuma yana da lahani na jijiyoyin jini) - dalilai: ƙaddarar halittar jini, cututtukan da ke cikin cikin cikin mahaifa, a matsayin sakamako na gefen magungunan da uwa ta sha yayin haihuwa, farkon haihuwa; manyan alamun: volvulus, tsarin hanji da damuwa, peritonitis;
- follicles (follicles ovaries wadanda basu kai ga balaga an kirkiresu cikin tsari na baya ba) - ya taso ne daga rashin isasshen adadin gonadotropic hormones, zai iya bayyana kansa a cikin yanayin rikicewa a cikin jinin al'ada, polycystic ovaries, zubar jini, amenorrhea;
- na jijiya (babu wata alaƙa ta al'ada tsakanin jijiyoyin huhu da na dama - wannan ya samo asali ne saboda kasancewar wata nakasar zuciya da ta dace);
- bawul din tricuspid (babu wata hanyar sadarwa tsakanin kafar dama da atrium dama saboda cututtukan zuciya da suka hadu da ita);
- farji (bangon farji yana rarrabe) - yana bayyana kansa a cikin yanayin hematometry, mucocolpos, hematocolpos, rashin ikon yin jima'i; musabbabin zafin ciki atresia: mahaifiya tana da mycoplasmosis, al'aurar mata, cutar papilloma, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, musabbabin sakandare (samu) atresia ayyuka ne da suka gabata a al'aura, raunin haihuwa, ci gaba da ciwon mara, wani lokacin, atresia na faruwa ne ga girlsan mata bayan an sami jan launi zazzaɓi, parotitis, ko dipytheria (Waɗannan cututtukan suna ba da rikitarwa ta hanyar fasasshen kumburin farji). Babban alamun sune colpitis, dysbiosis, itching, amenorrhea ana iya bincikar su, amma yawanci karya ne, babu fitowar sirri.
Lafiyayyun abinci ga atresia
Ainihin, atresia cuta ce da ake haifarwa, an same ta ne saboda hanyoyin tafiyar da cuta a cikin jiki ko aiwatar da ayyukan tiyata ba daidai ba (wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin nau'ikan atresia, misali, na farji).
Jiyya yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon tsoma bakin tiyata; wannan cutar ba za a iya warkar da kanta ba.
Ana aiwatar da ayyuka don kawar da lahani na yanayin haihuwa a ƙuruciya (har zuwa watanni da yawa na yara), saboda haka babu matakan da suka dace don abinci na musamman. Yakamata a baiwa jariri nonon uwa da abincin jariri da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya suka bada shawarar kuma gwargwadon nau'in shekarun.
A nan gaba, mutumin da ya kamu da wannan cuta ya kamata ya mayar da hankali ga samfuran da ke ba da gudummawa ga aiki da tallafawa aikin sashin jiki (tashar) inda aka yi aikin.
Maganin gargajiya na atresia
Ana gudanar da maganin cutar a farkon matakan rayuwar yaro, sabili da haka, magani tare da ganye da kudade an hana shi.
Bayan tiyata na filastik don atresia na farji, ya zama dole a saka tampons na yau da kullun da aka yi da bandeji na gauze kuma a shafa shi da mai na vaseline, a wanke da chamomile da calendula infusions.
Tare da shekaru, ana iya aiwatar da yaron phytoprophylaxis don ƙarfafa jiki da gabobin, ya dogara da inda aka yi aikin.
Abinci mai haɗari da cutarwa ga atresia
Tun yana karami, ya kamata a koya wa yaron abinci mai kyau. Ana ba da shawarar iyakance amfani da abinci mai zaki, mai, gishiri, abinci mai yaji (musamman yana da darajar ceton ciki ga mutanen da suka sami atresia na esophageal), don barin samfuran da aka kammala, abinci mai sauri da sauran abinci marasa rai. .
A dabi'a, bai kamata ku samo halaye marasa kyau ba.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!