Arrenia spatulate (Arrhenia spathulata) hoto da bayanin

Spatulate Arrenia (Arrhenia spathulata)

:

• Arrenia spatulate
• Arrenia spatula
• Cantharellus spathulatus
• Leptoglossum muskigenum
• Merulius spathulatus
• Arrhenia muscigena
• Arrhenia muscigenum
• Arrhenia retiruga var. spathulata

Cikakken sunan kimiyya na wannan nau'in shine Arrhenia spathulata (Fr.) Redhead, 1984.

Jikin 'ya'yan itace: Bayyanar Arrenia spatula ya riga ya nuna a cikin sunansa. Spathulatus (lat.) - spatulate, spatulate (spathula (lat.) - spatula kitchen don motsawa, rage daga spatha (lat.) - cokali, spatula, takobi mai kaifi biyu).

A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, yana da kamannin cokali mai zagaye, ya juya waje. Tare da shekaru, Arrenia yana ɗaukar nau'i na fan tare da gefen raƙuman ruwa, an nannade shi a cikin mazurari.

Jikin naman kaza yana da bakin ciki sosai, amma ba gatse ba, kamar kayan auduga.

Girman jikin 'ya'yan itace shine 2.2-2.8 x 0.5-2.2 cm. Launin naman kaza daga launin toka, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Naman gwari shine hygrophanous kuma yana canza launi dangane da danshi. Zai iya zama shiyya ta juye-juye.

ɓangaren litattafan almara launi iri ɗaya kamar jikin 'ya'yan itace a waje.

Kamshi da dandano m, amma quite dadi.

Hymenophore: faranti a cikin nau'i na wrinkles, kama protruding veins, wanda reshe da kuma hade tare.

A lokacin ƙuruciya, suna iya zama a zahiri ganuwa.

Launin faranti iri ɗaya ne da na jikin 'ya'yan itace ko ɗan ƙaramin haske.

kafa: Arrenia spatula yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma mai tsayi tare da tushe mai gashi, amma yana iya zama tsirara. Game da 3-4 mm. a tsawon kuma bai fi 3 mm ba. cikin kauri. Na gefe. Launi ba shi da haske: fari, rawaya ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Kusan ko da yaushe an rufe shi da gansakuka, a kan abin da parasitizes.

Spore foda: fari.

Spores 5.5-8.5 x 5-6 µm (bisa ga wasu tushe 7-10 x 4-5.5(-6) µm), elongated ko digo mai siffa.

Basidia 28-37 x 4-8 µm, Silindrical ko siffar kulob, 4-spore, sterigmata lanƙwasa, 4-6 µm tsayi. Babu cystides.

Arrenia scapulata ta parasitizes mai rai saman gansakuka Syntrichia ruralis da kuma da wuya wasu nau'in gansakuka.

Yana girma a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, wani lokacin guda ɗaya.

Kuna iya saduwa da Arrenia a wurare masu busassun tare da ƙasa mai yashi - busassun gandun daji, a cikin ƙwanƙwasa, shinge, tituna, da kuma a kan katako mai lalacewa, a kan rufi, a cikin juji na dutse. Tun da yake daidai irin waɗannan wurare ne filin Syntrichia mai masaukin baki ya fi so.

Ana rarraba wannan naman gwari a cikin mafi yawan kasashen Turai, da kuma a Turkiyya.

Fruiting daga Satumba zuwa Janairu. Lokacin 'ya'yan itace ya dogara da yankin. A Yammacin Turai, alal misali, daga Oktoba zuwa Janairu. Kuma, ka ce, a kusa da Moscow - daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba, ko kuma daga baya idan hunturu ya dade.

Amma, a cewar wasu rahotanni, yana girma daga bazara zuwa kaka.

Naman kaza ba a ci.

Arrenia spatula kawai zai iya rikicewa tare da sauran nau'in jinsin Arrenia.

Arrenia lobata (Arrhenia lobata):

Arrenia lobata a cikin bayyanarsa kusan tagwaye ne na Arrenia spatula.

Jikunan 'ya'yan itace masu siffar kunne guda ɗaya tare da kututture na gefe suma suna karuwa akan mosses.

Babban bambance-bambancen su ne manyan 'ya'yan itace (3-5 cm), kazalika da wurin girma. Arrhenia lobata ya fi son mosses da ke girma a wurare masu damshi da kuma cikin ciyayi maras kyau.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ba da shi ta hanyar naɗaɗɗen nau'in 'ya'yan itace da kuma jujjuyawar gefe, da kuma cikakken launi. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a lura cewa waɗannan bambance-bambance ba za a iya furta su ba.

Arrenia discoid (Arrhenia retiruga):

Ƙananan naman gwari (har zuwa 1 cm), parasitic akan mosses.

Ya bambanta da Arrenia spatula ba kawai a cikin ƙananan girmansa da launi mai haske ba. Amma, galibi, cikakken ko kusan cikakkiyar rashi na ƙafafu. Jikin 'ya'yan itace na Arrenia discoid yana haɗe zuwa gansakuka a tsakiyar hular ko kuma a zahiri, har zuwa abin da aka makala a gefe.

Bugu da ƙari, tana da ƙamshi mai laushi, wanda yake tunawa da kamshin geraniums na dakin.