Contents
- Reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors a cikin jiyya na Alzheimer's
- N-methyl-D-aspartate agonists a cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer
- Neuroleptics a cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer
- Magunguna don inganta kwararar jini a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa a cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer
- Antidepressants a cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer
- Hypnotics a cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer
- Magungunan kan-da-counter don cutar Alzheimer
Dangane da manufarta, Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony tana yin kowane ƙoƙari don samar da ingantaccen abun ciki na likita wanda ke da goyan bayan sabon ilimin kimiyya. Ƙarin tuta “Abin da aka Duba” yana nuna cewa likita ne ya duba labarin ko kuma ya rubuta kai tsaye. Wannan tabbacin mataki biyu: ɗan jarida na likita da likita ya ba mu damar samar da mafi kyawun abun ciki daidai da ilimin likita na yanzu.
An yaba da sadaukarwarmu a wannan yanki, da dai sauransu, ta Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida don Lafiya, wadda ta ba Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony lambar girmamawa ta Babban Malami.
Yawancin tsofaffi suna fama da cutar Alzheimer. Ba za a iya warkar da ciwon hauka gabaɗaya ba, amma zaɓaɓɓun magungunan da aka zaɓa da kyau za su rage saurin ci gaba yadda ya kamata. Hakanan za su rage alamun alamun damuwa. Muna gabatar da magungunan da ƙwararrun masana suka zaɓa mafi sau da yawa, waɗanda aka daidaita da shekarun marasa lafiya da ci gaban cutar.
Reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors a cikin jiyya na Alzheimer's
Ana ɗaukar masu hana acetylcholinesterase (AChE) masu juyawa da wuri a cikin cutar. Mafi yawan amfani da su shine donepezil, rivastigmine da galantamine (ba a biya su ba). Ana amfani da tacrine da yawa akai-akai saboda illolinsa. Ana mayar da wasu magunguna na mutanen da suka haura 75. AChEs suna inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma suna rage alamun cutar. Duk da haka, suna iya haifar da illa kamar ciwon tsoka, rashin barci da gudawa.
N-methyl-D-aspartate agonists a cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) agonists suna kare kwayoyin jijiya daga cikakkiyar lalacewa. Agonists sun haɗa da, da sauransu memantine waɗanda yakamata a gudanar tare da donpezil. Ana amfani da NMDA a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da matsakaici zuwa matsakaicin Alzheimer's.
Neuroleptics a cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer
Neuroleptics kwayoyi ne na psychotic waɗanda yakamata su rage alamun schizophrenia da psychosis. Wataƙila suna da alaƙa da cutar Alzheimer. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna karɓar clozapine ko risperidone.
Magunguna don inganta kwararar jini a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa a cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer
A cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer, magungunan da ke inganta kwararar jini a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa sun tabbatar da cewa suna da kyau sosai. Suna inganta tsarin tunanin mai haƙuri. Mafi yawan abin da likita ya umarta shine choline precursor, ginkgo biloba tsantsa, selegiline da vinpocetine.
Antidepressants a cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer
Ɗaya daga cikin alamun damuwa na Alzheimer's shine sauyin yanayi wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da damuwa. A wannan yanayin, ana ba marasa lafiya zaɓaɓɓen masu hana sake dawo da serotonin. Ana iya ɗaukar su kafin a kwanta barci saboda suna da sakamako mai kwantar da hankali. Bugu da ƙari, magunguna, majiyyaci ya kamata kuma a kira shi zuwa psychotherapy.
Hypnotics a cikin maganin cutar Alzheimer
Mutanen da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer kuma ana iya ba su magungunan barci na ɗan gajeren aiki. Idan majiyyaci yana cikin damuwa, dole ne ya ɗauki allurai masu ƙarfi. Magungunan da suka ƙunshi axazepam da benzodiazepines suna da kyawawa. Duk da haka, a cikin abubuwan da ba a so ba, an ambaci yawan ƙarfafawa.
Magungunan kan-da-counter don cutar Alzheimer
Magungunan da ba a iya siyar da su ba na iya ƙunshi abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen magance cutar Alzheimer. Waɗannan sun haɗa da allunan colostrinin don hana haɓakar plaque na shekaru (beta-amyloid). Coenzyme Q10 da bitamin A da E kuma suna jinkirta tsarin tsufa. Haka abin yake game da magungunan da ba na steroidal anti-inflammatory ba, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su na tsawon lokaci.